small toy nativity scene featuring jesus, mary, and joseph
Should nativity scenes be allowed on public property?

A small Ohio town is embroiled in a debate over religious expression on public property.

This is around this time of year when Susan Conley of Pataskala, Ohio puts up her seasonal nativity scene. In years past, she’s hosted the nativity on private property, but this year she hoped to erect it at an upcoming winter farmers market, which is hosted at a city-owned park called Veterans Green.

The result? Her permit to host a nativity on city property was denied.

Nativity or Not?

City officials were seemingly taken off guard by the request to put a Christian display on public property.

“Brand new” is how Pataskala mayor Mike Conlon described the request. “We just said, 'Hey, you know what, [we're] staying with our normal policy, not mixing religion on city property,” Conlon explained. “Your permit is approved, but you cannot do the nativity. You will have to find another location.’”

That prompted a response from First Liberty Institute, a conservative religious-rights legal group known for taking on high-profile Establishment Clause cases.

They sent Pataskala officials a letter alleging that turning down Conley’s permit “violates the Constitutions of both the United States and the state of Ohio.”

"Should the City decline,” they warned, Ms. Conley will need to sue to vindicate her constitutional rights.”

Political Support Rolls In

Conley found some valuable allies in her fight against city hall.

On X, Ohio gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy pledged his support to Conley, calling the city’s response “chilling”. “In recent years, Christianity has been unfairly targeted by secular political leaders,” he wrote. “In the future, it could easily be other faiths too. But it’s always wrong, unconstitutional, and un-American.”

City Hall’s Change of Heart

Facing backlash both public and legal, Mayor Mike Conlon approved Conley’s display for the upcoming winter farmers market. Conley approved the nativity on the grounds that it be clear that the nativity is clearly marked as not being sponsored by the city – terms which Conley and her team agreed to.

Faith-based holiday displays on public property are nothing new, and they often land local governments in tricky constitutional waters. Some communities allow them freely as long as equal access is offered to all groups, while others avoid them altogether to steer clear of potential lawsuits. 

This small local disagreement is part of a much broader national trend: if a city allows one religious group to erect a holiday display, it must legally allow all of them – including those from minority or controversial faiths.

Over the last decade, Satanic organizations have taken full advantage of this equal-access principle. The Satanic Temple and similar groups have successfully placed displays in state capitols and city halls across the country, often featuring symbols like the Baphomet, pentagrams, or cheeky “Happy Solstice” signs. Their stated goal isn’t to promote devil-worship, but to emphasize the importance of government neutrality.

These installations have sparked fierce debates, counter-protests, and even vandalism

What do you think? Should cities allow all religious displays, ban them entirely, or take a different approach? Would you support a nativity display on city property? And if so… how would you feel about a Satanic display? When it comes to religious freedom, is it all or nothing?

38 comments

  1. Pastor George Day's Avatar Pastor George Day

    Live and let live—because trying to manage everyone else's life is exhausting, and frankly, I have snacks to eat.

  1. Bishop William Dusenberry, DD's Avatar Bishop William Dusenberry, DD

    It’s clearly child abuse, to brainwash little bitty kiddies, into only one of the thousands of different religions readily identifiable all over the World. Yet, under contemporary standards, the religious brainwashing (AKA, indoctrination) is, instead of being categorized as the brainwashing that it is, is called “freedom of religion” — even though little kiddies, who’ve been religiously-brainwashed, are usually deprived of ever having religious freedom; and it’s Orwellian to merely suggest that the USA has religious freedom, when as a matter of fact, it clearly doesn’t.

  1. Lori-Ann Neeb's Avatar Lori-Ann Neeb

    The city should have amended it after actively promoting some kind of Christmas around the world multidenominational event which would have displays included by any faith or religion.

  1. Paul Andrew Breda's Avatar Paul Andrew Breda

    Please - there aren't enough places to put a nativity scene, you have to put it in a public park? You know it's only to generate controversy, make people mad, attract costly lawsuits, and bring attention to yourself. Everyone, be cool. Put your nativity scene on your church's front lawn, or your own. People who push this issue are either unable to empathize with others not like themselves, or just don't like people not like themselves. Have some Christian charity, for Christ's sake,

  1. Jodette C. Lenser's Avatar Jodette C. Lenser

    This is clearly unconstitutional and crosses the state/church separation line. Don't be fooled by the freedom of religion argument. This is not that. The taxes paid to support, among many other things, public parks, are paid by people of various reigions and no religion. The City cannot allow the promotion of someone's personal faith in public spaces without violating this principle.

  1. Sara Bernardi's Avatar Sara Bernardi

    My, how beautiful it could be to see, what Im imagining is a bigger nativity scene, in a park. It would be so beautiful to really imagine baby Jesus Mary Joseph and the three kings, all together.

    I'm sorry for the stress.

  1. obere mchugh's Avatar obere mchugh

    Me personally, i dont care if a christmas display is put up any where as really its a secular holiday for the general masses, while christians can still call it there holy day and as rightly it should be, within the mass majority of the rest of atleast the united states, christmas is just what it is a winter celebrations. while i was never braught up within christiandom, we still did christmas with a few last gifts after ofcourse a bigger celebration upon the midwinter solstice. as per display's my coven stead(wiccan church) to which is my private property we keep up our krampus animatronic from halloween on our pourch, we still have the haybale out and other fall decorations too with thanksgiving approaching, but krampus will remain till after the jan 1. with yes ofcourse the motion activation and sounds. all be it my house does always look and feel Witchy so its no big deal and people dont complain most enjoy it.

  1. Clayton Lee Pratt's Avatar Clayton Lee Pratt

    I would prefer to not see any religious displays period. I'm an atheist, but the small town is live in puts up all kinds of Xmas decorations. Xmas is a christian religion holiday period. That is paid for by taxation or other fees the city collects from the citizens. That money should be used to improve the city in ways that everyone who lives in the city benefits from. Or in ways that help the most marginalized people in the city, food banks, energy assistance, improvement of infrastructure and handicap access. I do not celebrate any holiday. I see them as either religious proselytizing or soliciting capitalism. I have zero interest or need for either.

  1. Scott Smith's Avatar Scott Smith

    It wouldn't matter to me if the display occurs on city owned land, only that the city did not fund the project. The funding being neutral is more important to me.

    And yes, all self-funded religious displays should be allowed, as long as they do not blatantly offend grotesquely, pornographically, or by other highly offensive means.

  1. Roy S. Thorpe's Avatar Roy S. Thorpe

    Quick way to end the nonsense! Put it on private land! No fuss no muss! These morons in American towns do it every year! PUT IN ON PRIVATE LAND OR LOT! STOP ALL THE SILLINESS!

    1. Dr. Zerpersande, NSC's Avatar Dr. Zerpersande, NSC

      Nope, they have to try for the mile.

  1. Dorothy Hawkins's Avatar Dorothy Hawkins

    Here's an idea:

    Cities can host "Wintertime Holidays Around the World" festival in their parks for all religious parties concerned can partake in. This way, many different cultures & religions can learn how much connects them, rather than what divides them.

    All these holidays coincide with older "pagan" practices of celebrating the seasons of the year -

    Especially December 25th in North America - when the sun starts shining more hours of the day, in anticipation of spring and the growing season.

    1. Bond Wright's Avatar Bond Wright

      Ms, Hawkins: Could you please explain why you put the word "Pagan" in quotation marks? Thank you. Rev. Bond

  1. Douglas William Mitchell's Avatar Douglas William Mitchell

    As long as the “compromise” is offered to all, including the satanists, then all good.

  1. Tod Steinbauer's Avatar Tod Steinbauer

    I live in a small city in Southern Minnesota. Minnesota is not known for being a Bible thumper state but there are a large amount of Christians in Minnesota. We also have a large amount of Muslims, Jewish and Pagans in our population.

    It's pretty clear that if you let one group place religious displays on public land you have to let all religions place displays on the same public land. The city in this article had chosen to not allow any religious displays on public land which I feel is an appropriate choice given that the other choice is going to cause a huge headache for everyone involved.

    Public land should remain neutral ground not allowing any religious displays to be placed on them.

    Just wait until the alternative religions that fight this kind of overstep by Christians to become involved. This is not the end of this story.

  1. Ari Joseph Bertine's Avatar Ari Joseph Bertine

    It is absolutely all or nothing. 100%, no arguments, no exceptions, no favorites, no special privileges. If a Christian display is allowed, then so is a display from any other religion.

  1. Steven Ferrell's Avatar Steven Ferrell

    They seem to have found a good compromise. It can be put up with a sign stating it is not the city but a personal person.

  1. Joseph Grieco's Avatar Joseph Grieco

    Where we also see folks getting their noses out of whack is what constitutes a public display vs. a "private" one. Someone puts up a gazillion inflatables in their front yard and everyone goes "Aww. That's cute." Meanwhile folks like me go "I wonder how big THEIR electric bill is gonna be next month!" If you still have a downtown department store (yeah, there are still a few out there), everyone wants to see their "holiday display". But if a Church puts up a Creche on their front lawn, folks go ballistic, complaining religion is being shoved down their throats. It isn't! It's their church, their land, their rights. You don't like it? Don't look! If they get upset at that, they need to be glad most Lutheran Churches don't put up something for Krampusnacht. The evangelicals would go nuts over that!!!

    1. Elizabeth Susan Cosgrove's Avatar Elizabeth Susan Cosgrove

      A church lawn is EXACTLY where that creche scene belongs. Nobody is "going ballistic" over that. If its on the town green, and the isn't equal time for all the other religious groups (menorah, etc) that's where the problem is. //s friendly local atheist.

      1. Keith Allen Steele Eash's Avatar Keith Allen Steele Eash

        Why even bring Trump up except only to criticize when it really has nothing to do with the subject matter. Seems like you have TDS. You should seek help before you completely go off the deep end and there's no way hack from insanity.

  1. Douglas Robert Spindler's Avatar Douglas Robert Spindler

    Christians being selfish and not caring about other. And Christians wonder why kids today want nothing to do with the Christian religion.

  1. ServantOfJudgement's Avatar ServantOfJudgement

    Every year it's the same story with the same details. Christians whining about some statues and antichrists whining about some statues.

    Let the Christian show admiration for his savior on his own land and let the antichrist worship himself on his own land.

    Eliminate all holidays, recognition day, weeks and months. No national buttercup day, pride moth or thanksgiving. No MLK day, sweetest day and no st Patrick's day.

    Independence Day, Memorial Day and Veterans day. That it, the end.

    1. Patricia Ann Gross's Avatar Patricia Ann Gross

      Don't faint, but I agree up to the point that there will be some that object to these holidays because they glorify war. (Or if you're Trump, not Memorial Day, because it glorifies all those that were stupid enough to get themselves killed in battle. His words, not mine.) I fully respect our veterans, even those that were not able to come home, except in a coffin. I also think winning our independence is worthy of a yearly rememberance. The problem is the greedy capitalist employers that don't want to allow people to have religous holidays off because of revenue goals or project deadlines, which happens today for anyone celebrating anything that is not Christian.

      1. Keith Allen Steele Eash's Avatar Keith Allen Steele Eash

        Why even bring Trump up except only to criticize when it really has nothing to do with the subject matter. Seems like you have TDS. You should seek help before you completely go off the deep end and there's no way hack from insanity.

        1. Dr. Zerpersande, NSC's Avatar Dr. Zerpersande, NSC

          I’m guessing that the comment was made due to reference off war-related holidays. And Trump has made disparaging, and blatantly stupid, comments about veterans.But the attack was made on Trump whereas your comment was a contrived passive-aggressive attack on another member. But come to think of it the author probably has very low opinions of Trump supporters, too.

  1. Reverend Paula Copp's Avatar Reverend Paula Copp

    I suggest the United Church of Satan put up a comparable display… and add every other religious symbol, as well.

  1. Chris's Avatar Chris

    It should be all or none. Christians don't own exclusive rights to all holidays at this time of year. And they have vehemently fought against any other belief system having a display on public property to the point of actively vandalizing them. So should this nativity be allowed on public property? Sure. But they also need to allow Solstice displays, Kwanza displays, etc. Otherwise it's showing favoritism to whiners.

    1. Keith Allen Steele Eash's Avatar Keith Allen Steele Eash

      I tend to disagree. Ample time to place religious objects for all faiths that presents a positive feast on public ground. I'm tired of the church and state separation issue. Just grow up

      1. Chris's Avatar Chris

        That's my point, though. If they allow one religion an exception, they must allow all religions the same exception. I'm not opposed to a nativity scene on public ground so long as all other beliefs are allowed the same thing.

  1. Colleen McAllister's Avatar Colleen McAllister

    I have no problem with any religious display as long as it clearly states that it is not a govt endorsement of such a display.

  1. Robert Gagnon's Avatar Robert Gagnon

    Sounds like they came to workable agreement. Christianity was not attacked, it was responded to by the rules.

  1. James Riggle-Johnson's Avatar James Riggle-Johnson

    If you allow one, you must allow them all. Christians would be the first to protest a Satanic display for the Winter Solstice. Vivek Ramaswamy’s involvement is just a political stunt. One of the replies on his tweet said, "Thank you for supporting Christianity even if they don’t give you the same respect."

    I’m not even sure why he got involved. The mayor already approved it.

    1. Melinda Fulk's Avatar Melinda Fulk

      He got involved because he's running for governor on the Republican ticket and his name is not one you'd usually find in that space. He's hedging his bets.

      1. Dr. Zerpersande, NSC's Avatar Dr. Zerpersande, NSC

        Yep, might get a few undecided democrats.

    2. Joseph Grieco's Avatar Joseph Grieco

      Well, for one thing Satanists do not celebrate the Winter Solstice, except as a mundane seasonal celebration. I would be more concerned if a Creche was allowed and a Menorah was not!

  1. Rev. Miche'al Yosef Dixon's Avatar Rev. Miche'al Yosef Dixon

    Yet again another incident were the people fail to actually read the first Amendment many of us fought and bleed and died to protect. It says "Congress shall make no law" respecting or denying the "free exercise" (actions) thereof. Public property belongs to the public not the government and the public should have the say over who can do (actions) what on public property. Governors and mayors work for the public and should not have the dictatorship of the community.

    1. Lawrence A. Benson's Avatar Lawrence A. Benson

      Very good point, but when the "public" elects its officials to represent them, they give up their right to pick and choose what laws they want enforced. In order to not repeat this situation, the city should adopt a law stating that there will be no religious activity, ever, on any public property, with or without a permit, and I don't see this happening.

    2. Dr. Zerpersande, NSC's Avatar Dr. Zerpersande, NSC

      There are limits though and laws do exist. You can’t run around naked. You can’t smoke weed. You can’t dry hump your girlfriend on top of a picnic table. There are laws and regulations. Some people would rather see a couple dry humping than to see homage being paid to the birth of the Jewish Zombie.

Leave a Comment

When leaving your comment, please:

  • Be respectful and constructive
  • Criticize ideas, not people
  • Avoid profanity, insults, and derogatory comments

To view the full code of conduct governing these comment sections, please visit this page.

Not ordained yet? Hit the button below to get started. Once ordained, log in to your account to leave a comment!
Don't have an account yet? Create Account